Mortgage Articles

Are you debating whether it's smarter to rent or buy a home in Canada? It's a common question, and the answer depends on your personal situation. Both renting and buying have their pros and cons, but for most people, homeownership tends to offer substantial long-term benefits. Let’s explore both options clearly, so you can confidently decide what’s best for you. Advantages of Buying a Home 1. Personal Freedom and Customization Owning your home means having the freedom to personalize your living space. Dreaming of a bold paint colour or unique flooring? Go ahead—your home, your rules! 2. Building Equity and Wealth Each mortgage payment you make is an investment in yourself. Over time, your home typically appreciates in value, increasing your equity. This can become a significant asset that helps secure your financial future. 3. Stability and Security Owning offers peace of mind. You don’t need to worry about sudden rent hikes or eviction notices. Your home remains yours until you decide otherwise. 4. Long-Term Financial Benefits Homeownership acts as forced savings. Unlike renting, every mortgage payment moves you closer to outright ownership, building a financial foundation that can support you and your family for years to come. Challenges of Buying a Home 1. Upfront Costs Buying comes with significant initial costs, including a down payment, legal fees, home inspection, appraisal, moving expenses, etc. 2. Responsibility for Maintenance Owning a home means you're responsible for maintenance and repairs. This can sometimes be costly and inconvenient. 3. Reduced Flexibility Selling a home typically takes time, which can limit your flexibility if you need or want to relocate quickly. Advantages of Renting 1. Easy Mobility Renting offers flexibility to relocate easily, beneficial for frequent job changes or lifestyle adjustments. 2. Fewer Responsibilities Repairs and maintenance are generally your landlord’s responsibility, reducing stress and unexpected expenses. 3. Lower Initial Costs Renting typically requires just a security deposit and the first month's rent, making it easier financially at the start. Downsides of Renting  1. No Equity Building Rent payments do not contribute to your equity. Instead, you’re effectively paying your landlord’s mortgage, offering no long-term financial return. 2. Restrictions and Rules Landlords often impose limitations, such as no pets or restrictions on decorating, making it challenging to feel fully at home. 3. Instability and Uncertainty Renters may face sudden rent increases or eviction if the landlord decides to sell or repurpose the property, disrupting your life significantly.

Since March 2022, mortgage rates in Canada have risen significantly, raising concerns for homeowners and potential buyers. But what drives these changes, and how do they impact your choice between fixed and variable mortgage rates? Let's simplify this important financial topic.

Separation and divorce are major life events that significantly impact finances—including homeownership. In Canada, approximately 40% of marriages end in divorce , making it a common challenge for homeowners. As a mortgage broker, I work with many clients who are navigating the challenges of keeping or selling their home, refinancing, or qualifying for a new mortgage post-separation. Lenders assess these applications differently than standard ones, particularly when it comes to income, debts, and liabilities . Whether you want to stay in your current home or move on to a new one, understanding your mortgage options is essential. How Separation & Divorce Impact Your Mortgage When separating from a spouse, one of the biggest financial decisions is what to do with the family home. Here are some common scenarios: 1. Keeping the Home If one spouse wants to stay in the home, they must refinance the mortgage to remove the other person’s name from title and buy out their ex’s share of the equity. 2. Selling the Home In some cases, selling the home and splitting the proceeds is the best financial option. This provides a clean break but requires both parties to qualify for new mortgages if they wish to buy separate homes. 3. Co-Owning After Separation Some ex-partners choose to co-own the home for a period, often for the sake of stability for children. While this may work temporarily, it will complicate future borrowing power . 4. Existing Mortgage Responsibilities Even if a separation agreement states that one party is responsible for the mortgage, lenders will still consider both parties liable unless the mortgage is refinanced and the ex’s name is removed from the title & the mortgage. Important : If both names remain on the mortgage and your ex stops making payments, your credit score and future borrowing ability will be affected .

What is BC Assessment? It’s January and in BC homeowners are receiving their property assessments. BC Assessment is a provincial Crown corporation that values all real estate property in British Columbia. Every year, BC Assessment sends property owners a Property Assessment Notice telling them the fair market value of their property as of July 1 the prior year . To see the most recent assessment for a property, click on BC Assessment and type in the property address. The real estate market is the single biggest influence on market values. Market forces vary from year to year and from property to property. The market value on an assessment notice may differ from that shown on a bank mortgage appraisal or a real estate appraisal because BC Assessment’s appraisal reflects the value as of July 1 of 2024 , while a private appraisal can be done at any time. The assessed values are based on limited information and are a result of algorithms and mass appraisal techniques which have their limitations. BC in general A new report forecasts the average price of B.C. home in 2025 at just over $1 million — the highest in Canada, some $280,000 above the national average. These figures appear in the latest forecast from the Canadian Real Estate Association released Jan. 15, 2025. Factors The increase in home prices was driven by a decrease in fixed mortgage rates and expectations for future Bank of Canada rate cuts. Use your BC Assessment as a starting point for the value of the property you’re planning to purchase… Do not rely on BC assessment for the exact value of the property you’re considering purchasing. Markets in BC change quickly both increasing and decreasing in value depending on the area and the economy.

48% of Canadian homeowners are 55+ and many find that their homes represent a significant portion of their net worth. For retirees looking to access their home equity without selling or moving, a Canadian reverse mortgage offers an ideal solution. However, this financial product isn’t without its complexities.

On September 24, 2024, the federal government announced expanded parameters for lenders and mortgage default insurers to begin offering insured mortgages as of December 15, 2024. The expanded parameters include: expanding the eligibility for 30-year amortizations and increasing the $1 million purchase cap to $1.5 million. Eligibility for 30-year amortizations for insured mortgages To qualify for the 30-year amortization: the loan to value must be 80% or higher; and the borrower must be a first-time homebuyer OR purchaser of a new build. There is a premium of 0.20% on the 30-year amortization

There seems to be some confusion about what it means to co-sign on a mortgage… and any time there is confusion about mortgages, it’s time to chat with Kelly Hudson, your trusted mortgage expert!! Thanks to tighter mortgage qualification rules and higher-priced real estate - particularly in the greater Vancouver and Toronto areas - it is not easy to qualify for a mortgage on your own merits. Let’s look at why you would want to have someone co-sign your mortgage and what you need to know before, during, and after the co-signing process. The ‘stress test’ has been especially “stressful” for borrowers. As of Jan. 1, 2018, all homebuyers need to qualify at the rate negotiated for their mortgage contract PLUS 2% OR the government posted rate which varies (as of Oct. 2024 5.25%), which ever is higher . If you have less than 20% down payment, you must purchase Mortgage Default Insurance and qualify at 5.25%. If you must qualify at a rate higher than what you are paying… then your money doesn’t go as far… and you qualify for a smaller mortgage. In the wise words of Mom’s & Dad’s of Canada… “if you can’t afford to buy a home now, then WAIT until you can!!” BUT wait… in some housing markets (especially Vancouver & Toronto), waiting it out could easily mean missing out, depending on how quickly property values are appreciating in the area you want to purchase. If you can’t income qualify for a mortgage with your current provable income along with GREAT credit, your lender’s going to ask for a co-signer. In order to give borrowers, the best mortgage rates, Lenders want the best borrowers!! They want someone who will pay their mortgage on time as promised with no hassles. Co-sign vs Guarantor Short version: The main difference between a guarantor and a co-signer is that the co-signer is a title holder and a guarantor is not. However, both individuals are responsible for mortgage payments being made to the lender. Someone can co-sign your mortgage and become a co-borrower , the same as a spouse or anyone else who you are buying the home with. It’s basically adding the support of another person’s income and credit history to those initially on the application. The co-signer will be put on the title of the home and lenders will consider them equally responsible for the debt should the mortgage go into default. Another option is a guarantor . If a co-signer decides to become a guarantor, then they’re backing the loan and essentially vouching for the person getting the loan that they’re going to be good for it. The guarantor is going to be responsible for the loan should the borrower go into default. Most lenders prefer a co-signer going on title. More than one person can co-sign a mortgage although it’s typically the parent(s) or a close relative of a borrower who steps up and is willing to put their neck, income, and credit bureau on the line. Ultimately, if the lender is satisfied that all parties meet the qualification requirements and can lessen the risk of their investment, they’re likely to approve your mortgage. Before signing on the dotted line Short Version: A co-signer, in essence, co-owns the home with the individual living in it and paying the mortgage. A co-signer must sign all the mortgage documents and their name will appear on the title of the property. When you co-sign on a mortgage, you become just as responsible for the mortgage loan as the primary borrower — and you can suffer serious consequences if they make late payments or default. Anyone that is willing to co-sign a mortgage must be fully vetted, just like the primary applicant(s). They will have to provide all the same documentation as the primary applicant(s). Being a co-signer makes you legally responsible for the mortgage, exactly the same as the primary applicant(s). Please note as a Co-signer your future borrowing plans will be affected Since the mortgage will also appear on your credit report, this additional debt could make it tougher for you to qualify for additional credit down the road. For example: if you dreamed of one day owning a vacation home, just know that a lender will have to consider 100% of your co-signed mortgage as part of your overall debt-to-income ratio . You are allowing your name and all your information to be used in the process of a mortgage, which is going to affect your ability to borrow anything in the future. If the Co-signer already owns a home, then they could be charged capital gains on the property they co-signed for IF the property sells for more than the purchase price (contact your accountant for tax advice). In Canada, capital gains tax is charged on the profit made from selling real estate, including homes, for more than their purchase price. However, there is an exemption for primary residences. If the home was your primary residence for the entire period of ownership, you are generally exempt from paying capital gains tax on the sale. A primary residence is where you or your family lived most of the time, and only one property per family can be designated as such per year. This gets complicated for co-signers – since they rarely live in the home they are co-signing for. For non-primary residences, (rental, investment properties, co-signed properties) capital gains tax applies to the profit made from the sale. In Canada, the CRA taxes 50% of gains up to $250,000, and 66.7% of gains over $250,000. For example, selling a rental property that you purchased for $300K and sold for $400K would result in a $100K capital gain. Typically, we’ll put the co-signer(s) on title for the home/mortgage at 1% of home ownership... then IF there were a capital gain, they would pay 1% of their share of the capital gain (contact your accountant for tax advice). If someone is a guarantor , then things can become even trickier as the guarantor isn’t on title to the home. That means that even though they are on the mortgage, they have no legal right to the home itself. If anything happens to the original borrower, where they die, or something happens, they’re not on the title of that property but they’ve signed up for the mortgage. The Guarantor doesn’t have a lot of control which can be a scary thing. In my opinion, it’s much better for a co-signer to be a co-borrower on the property, where you can be on title to the property and enjoy all the legal rights afforded to you. The Responsibilities of Being a Co-signer Co-signing can really help someone out, but it’s also a big responsibility. When you co-sign for someone, you’re putting your name and credit on the line as security for the loan/mortgage. If the person you co-sign for misses a payment, the lender or other creditor can come after you to get their money. Any late mortgage payments would also show up on your credit report, which could impact your own loan/mortgage qualification in the future. Because co-signing a loan has the potential to affect both your credit and finances, it’s extremely important to make sure you’re comfortable with the person you’re co-signing for. You both need to know what you’re getting into. I recommend Independent Legal Advice between all co-borrowers. Co-signing is NOT a life sentence. Just because you need a co-signer to get a mortgage does not mean that you will always need a co-signer. In fact, as soon as you can credit & income qualify for the mortgage on your own (without your co-signer) – you can ask your lender to remove the co-signer from title. It is a legal procedure so there will be a cost associated with the process, but doing so will remove the co-signer from your mortgage loan and release them from the responsibility of your mortgage. Removing a co-signer technically counts as changing the mortgage, so you need to ensure that the lender you chose doesn’t consider removing a co-signer (changing the covenant) as breaking your mortgage. There could be large penalties associated with doing so. For more information, check out my BLOG Mortgage Penalties – Ouch… How Much??

Imagine you're about to apply for a mortgage to buy a house, and suddenly, you realize the mortgage lender is asking for a lot of paperwork. If you've never applied for a mortgage before, it can feel overwhelming. But the good news is, this isn't because lenders or mortgage brokers want to make your life difficult! It's because buying a home is one of the biggest purchases most people will ever make, and the Canadian mortgage system is carefully regulated by the government to make sure everything goes smoothly and fairly.